10 Tips to Prepare for Adopting a Dog

Adopting a dog can be overwhelming if you don't know where to begin, but bringing home a pup is also fun and exciting! This milestone is the first bonding moment of many between you and your new furry friend. To help ease that stress, here are ten things you can do to ensure a smooth transition for everyone.

1. Gather Their Supplies

Get everything you'll need to make them safe and comfortable before bringing them home. In addition to the basics—a collar and leash, as well as food and water bowls—you'll also need a dog bed, pet gate, toys, treats, and grooming supplies. It's also a good idea to have training pads and enzymatic cleaner on hand for accidents in the early stages of house-training.

2. Prepare Your Home

Similar to babyproofing, it's always a smart and safe idea to ready your space before your pup comes home. Walk through your home and stow away items that might be harmful to small for overly curious pups, and pick up those items you don't want to get chewed.

You should prepare the rest of the family too: Discuss which family members will take up feeding, walking, and training. If other animals already live at home, be sure their shots are up-to-date and that the whole family has been dewormed, for everyone's safety. And if you have any cats, you should have a designated dog-free area where they can retreat, giving them a way to acclimate to the new arrival's excitement on their own time. This may seem like overkill to some, but this preparation helps keep your pooch safe and eases everyone's transition process.

3. Assign a Safe Space for Them

Just as you would for existing pets, make the same private space for your new one. Some pet parents have an aversion to dog crates, but the nonprofit Best Friends holds that dogs actually see them as their own room to rest, much like a den. They also serve as a place to feel safe while they adjust. If you'd prefer not to use a crate, of course, use a pet gate to block off a room just for them. You can visit them there to help the bonding process, but keep kids and other pets out for the time being.

4. Plan How (and When) to Bring Them Home

If possible, take a few days off work or plan to pick your dog up on a weekend when you have free time. But don't pick them up at the beginning of a holiday period; if they get used to you constantly being home, they can develop separation anxiety when you go back to work. Have someone else drive you to pick them up, or ride along to help comfort them while you drive. Don't forget to take their collar and leash, and bring them straight home without making any distracting stops.

Ensure that you plan a quiet few days at home when your new pet arrives. Although your family and friends are dying to meet your new family member, hold off until your dog is settled.

5. Show Your Dog around the House

Let them explore and sniff on their own time. Show them where their bed, toys and water is. Ensure that you are able to prevent them from going to off limits areas and no go items.

6. Explore the Garden

Adopted dogs should have plenty of time and space to sniff out their new surroundings. If you've designated a potty space in your garden, lead them to it and reward them with a treat when they use it successfully.

7. Introduce the Family

It is recommended to bring family members and other dogs outside in a relatively neutral area, one at a time, to meet the new addition. Try to keep introductions low key, allowing them to get used to each other from a distance before introducing.. Interactions also do not have to happen on the first day. You can give them visual and scenting access without them being able to physically meet which will allow them to get used to each other over time. Keep other dogs on their leashes and supervise their interactions. Restrain kids (and other parents) from kissing or hugging the dog (however adorable they may be), but they're free to make friends with a sniff and a treat.

8. Switch Your Dog's Food Slowly

If you can, incorporate some of the food the shelter or breeder was feeding him, and gradually switch your dog's food to the brand you intend to serve him regularly in order to avoid digestion issues due to too quick a change.

9. Begin Training Right Away

Even adult dogs who were previously house trained will require a little retraining.. If you plan to crate train your dog, introduce them to their crate right away, and practice allowing them access to the crate —with a toy or chew—for short periods without closing the door.. Puppies should be taken to Puppy School and adults to classes to ensure that your dog fits into society without a problem. You will also learn how to establish rules through consistency and positive reinforcement.

10. Get Them Checked by a Vet

Within a week of bringing them home, you should visit a veterinarian for a health check and to make sure they have all their vaccinations.

Adopting a dog is a big transition for both the dog and your family. Covering these basics will help your new dog feel secure in their new surroundings and make it easier to bond with your new wet-nosed pal.